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| Freedom of religion in Pakistan ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Freedom of religion in Pakistan
Freedom of religion in Pakistan is guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan for individuals of various religions and religious sects.
Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and was an entirely secular state, and has subsequently become an Islamic republic since 1956. From the late 70s till the late 80s Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization took place.
It is estimated that 95% of Pakistanis are Muslims (75% Sunni, 22.8% Shia and 2.2% Ahmadi who are not permitted to call themselves Muslims), while the remaining 5% includes Christians, Sikhs and Hindus.〔(CIA World Factbook ).〕
==Constitutional position==
The original Constitution of Pakistan did not discriminate between Muslims and non-Muslims. However, the amendments made during President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization led to the controversial Hudood Ordinance and Shariat Court. Later, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's government tried to enforce a Shariat Bill, passed in May 1991. After the incident of 9/11, Pervez Musharraf government took steps to curtail the religious intolerance among different factions of Islam and non-Muslims.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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